Giải phương trình : \(7\sqrt{x-5}+6\sqrt{x^2+7}=2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+7\right)}+21\)
mn giúp mình nha :^))
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TQ
11 tháng 6 2021
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
8 tháng 10 2023
a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)
b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)
Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:
\(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
8 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
NU
28 tháng 8 2021
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x+3=3-\sqrt{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{7}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}+7)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x-49=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=53$ (thỏa mãn)
11 tháng 9 2018
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2-x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\a^3+b^3=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\a+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
17 tháng 7 2017
\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+7=2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=b>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TN
17 tháng 7 2017
\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{4}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{x^4-6x^3+15x^2-18x+10-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{16x^4-96x^3+240x^2-288x+135}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(4x^2-12x+15\right)}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài làm của mk cho ai khùng thôi, bn tham khảo cx dc :v