A=(\(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\)\(\)):\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
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Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right):\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)
Khi x=3 và \(y=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào (1), ta được:
\(=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0,y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\div\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\div\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\div\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)