Tìm x,y,z thõa mãn: \(x^2+x+1\) =( \(y^3+y-3\) ) (\(y^2-y+5\) )
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Ta có:\(x-y=\frac{-1}{2};y+z=\frac{2}{5};-x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(-x=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
*\(x-y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}-y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{6}\)
*\(y+z=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}+z=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{7}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3};y=\frac{1}{6};z=\frac{7}{30}\)
Học tốt nha!!!
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a ) Theo bài ra ta có ;
a+ b = a.b = a : b
Với a . b = a : b => a .b. b = a => b^2 = a : a= > b^2 = 1 => b = 1 hoặc -1
(+) b = 1 => a. 1 = a + 1 => a = a+ 1 => 0a = 1 ( laoij )
(+) b = -1 => a.-1 = a + (-1) => -a = a- 1 => -2a = -1 => a= -1/2
VẬy b= -1 và a = 1/2
B) tương tự
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Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)
=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)
A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)
A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
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\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' chỉ xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Để mình nghiên cứu giải cách khác
Mình giải áp dụng theo BĐT Nesbit (3 phần tử giống với đề bài )
Mình chứng minh theo Nesbit :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)