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Bài 1: Tìm x,y
a) Ta có: \(x^{10}:x^7=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8}x-1=0.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}x=\frac{1}{4}+1=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\cdot8=\frac{40}{4}=10\)
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(\left|2\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{2}-x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{2}-x=4\\\frac{5}{2}-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=4-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\-x=-4-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-3}{2};\frac{13}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{7}\) và x+y=-39
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{6+7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{6}=-3\\\frac{y}{7}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-18\\y=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-18;-21)
1
Ez lắm =)
Bài 1:
Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có:
\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\)
\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)
#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a) \(x-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\) b) \(x+\frac{3}{22}=\frac{27}{121}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{7}{25}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{22}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{10}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{22}\)
\(x=\frac{271}{75}\) \(x=\frac{3}{22}\)
c) \(\frac{8}{23}.\frac{46}{24}-x=\frac{1}{3}\) d) \(1-x=\frac{49}{65}.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\frac{7}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{7}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\) \(x=\frac{6}{13}\)
a. Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{5-7}=\frac{-12}{-2}=6\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.5=30\\y=6.7=42\end{cases}}\)
b. x.8 = y. 16
=> \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{y-x}{8-16}=\frac{64}{-8}=-8\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8.16=-128\\y=-8.8=-64\end{cases}}\)
c.Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2+5}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.2=2\\y=1.\left(-5\right)=-5\end{cases}}\)
d. Ta có: xy = 10 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)(1)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\), ta được:
\(\frac{10}{\frac{y}{2}}=\frac{y}{5}\)=> \(\frac{5}{y}=\frac{y}{5}\)
=> y2 = 25
=> y = + 5
y = 5 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)= \(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2
y = -5 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)= \(\frac{10}{-5}\) = -2
Vậy y = 5; x = 2
y = - 5: x = -2
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=7k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x-y=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow5k-7k=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2k=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k=30\\y=7k=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có : \(x.8=y.16\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16k\\y=8k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(y-x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow8k-16k=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8k=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16k=-32\\y=8k=-16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) x10 : x7 = 1/27
<=> x10-7 = 1/27
<=> x3 = 1/27
<=> x3 = ( 1/3 )3
<=> x = 1/3
b) 1/8x - 1 = 0, 25
<=> 1/8x = 5/4
<=> x = 10
c) \(\left|2\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{5}{2}-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}-x=4\\\frac{5}{2}-x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{7}\\x+y=-39\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{6+7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-18\\y=-21\end{cases}}\)