phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,\(x^5+x+1\)
b,\(x^3+x^2+4\)
c\(x^4+2x^2-24\)
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MN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 1
a.
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b.
\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3-7x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x^2-14x-16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)-2\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-8x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1:
a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$
$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$
$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$
$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$
$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$
$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$
$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$
\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)
b. $x^2+20=9x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)
Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$
LL
1
15 tháng 9 2021
\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
23 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=2x\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ c,=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8-x+y\right)\left(8+x-y\right)\\ A=x^2+6x+5+x^3-8-x^2-x+2\\ A=x^3+5x-1\)
23 tháng 11 2021
a) 2x2+6x=2x(x+3)
b) x4+3x3+x+3=(x4+x)+(3x3+3)=x(x3+1)+3(x3+1)=(x+3)(x3+1)
c) 64-x2-y2+2xy=-(x2-2xy+y2)+82=8-(x+y)2=(8+x+y)(8-x-y)
A= (x+5)(x+1)+(x-2)(x2+2xx+4)-(x2+x-2)
A= x2+6x+5+x3-8-x2-x+2
A= x3+(x2-x2)+(6x-x)+(5-8+2)
A= x3+5x-1
TM
1
12 tháng 11 2021
a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
TM
1
10 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=x^2\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
TV
1
21 tháng 12 2021
\(a,x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(3x-15\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a. \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b.\(x^3+x^2+4\)
=\(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
c.\(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^3-4x^2+6x^2+12x-12x-24\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-2x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)-12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+6x-12\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, x^5 + x + 1 = x ^ 5 - x^2 + (x ^2 + x + 1) = x^2 ( x-1) ( x^2+x+1) + ( x^2+x+1) = ( x^2+x+1 ) ( x^3-x^2+1)
c, x^4 + 2x^2 -24 = (x^4 +6x^2) - ( 4x^2+24) = x^2( x^2+6) - 4(x^2+6) = (x^2-4)(x^2 +6 ) = (x-2)(x+2)(x^2+6)