|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+...+|x+20|=25x
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x=-24
=>-x=24
=>-x+1=25
thay -x+1=25 vào E ta được:
E=x20+(-x+1)x19+(-x+1)x18+(-x+1)x17+...+(-x+1)x3+(-x+1)x2+(-x+1)x+(-x+1)
=x20-x20+x19-x19+x18-x18+x17-...-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+x-x+1
=1
Vậy với x=-24 thì E=1
x = ‐24
=> ‐ X = 24
=> ‐ X + 1 = 25
thay ‐x+1=25 vào E ta được:
E = x 20 + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿ x 19 + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿ x 18 + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿ x 17 + ... + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿ x 3 + ﴾‐ x + 1 ﴿ x 2 + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿ x + ﴾‐ x + 1﴿
= x 20 ‐x 20 + x 19 ‐x 19 + x 1 8 ‐x 18 + x 17 ‐...‐ x 4 + x 3 ‐x 3 + x 2 ‐x 2 + x‐x + 1
= 1
Vậy với x=‐24 thì E=1
Học tốt nha Nguyễn Quang Linh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + ....+ x + 20 = 25 x
Số số hạng của dãy: (20 - 1) + 1 = 20
=> A = 20 x + (1+ 20).20 : 2 = 25 x => 210 = 5 x => x = 42
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ f,ĐK:x\ge5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(x=-24\Leftrightarrow-x=24\Leftrightarrow1-x=25\)
Thay vào E ta được:
\(E=x^{20}+\left(1-x\right)x^{19}+\left(1-x\right)x^{18}+...+\left(1-x\right)x^2+\left(1-x\right)x+\left(1-x\right)\)
\(E=x^{20}+x^{19}-x^{20}+x^{18}-x^{19}+...+x^2-x^3+x-x^2+1-x\)
\(E=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+5\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=14\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x+2}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=1\\5x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=108x+36\Leftrightarrow107x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{38}{107}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Vế trái tổng các giá trị tuyệt đối nên là số không âm,do đó :
\(25x\ge0\Rightarrow x>0\Rightarrow x+1>0,x+2>0,x+3>0,...,x+20>0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+20\right|=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+20=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+210=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-20x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=210:5=42\)