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Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
\(6,\)
\(a,x+2017=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy: \(x=-2018\)
\(b,y-\left(-100\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y+100=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-99\)
Vậy: \(y=-99\)
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 12:
a. \(x< -\dfrac{170}{17}=-10\rightarrow\) x nguyên max = -11
b. \(x< -\dfrac{13}{3}=-4,\left(3\right)\rightarrow\)x nguyên max là -5
Bài 13:
a. \(x>-\dfrac{12}{13}=-0,926..\rightarrow\)x nguyên min = 0
b. \(x>-\dfrac{45}{15}=-3\rightarrow\)x nguyên min = -2
B12
a) ta có \(\dfrac{170}{17}=10\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) ta có \(\dfrac{13}{3}=4,333...\Rightarrow x=4\)
B13
a) x>\(\dfrac{-12}{13}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) ta có: \(\dfrac{-45}{15}\Rightarrow x>-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
1:
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{3}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{53\cdot55}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{11}{55}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
2) Để A là số nguyên dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2⋮x-5\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5+7⋮x-5\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7⋮x-5\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6;12\right\}\)
