Giải phương trình sau : \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7}{3x}=1\frac{1}{2}\).
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\(\frac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\frac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\frac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+7}{\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{3x+1}+\frac{1}{3x+1}-\frac{1}{3x+4}+\frac{1}{3x+4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
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a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
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\(ĐK:x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4x-3}{3x+1}+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{10x-1}{3x+1}\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)hoặc x=3 hoặc x=-2
Vậy...........
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\(\frac{3x-1-\frac{x-1}{2}}{3}-\frac{2x+\frac{1-2x}{3}}{2}=\frac{\frac{3x-1}{2}}{5}\)
\(\frac{6.\left(3x-1\right)-3x-1}{3}-\frac{12x+2\left(1-2x\right)}{2}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{18x-6-3x+3}{3}-\frac{12x+2-4x}{2}=\frac{9x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{15x-3}{3}-\frac{8x+2}{2}=\frac{9x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10\left(15x-3\right)-15\left(8x+2\right)=6\left(9x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(150x-30-120x-30=54x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(150x-120x-54x=-18+30+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2-x}+1=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6-x}{3x^2-12}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-6+3\left(x^2-4\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3x-6+x-6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-6+3x^2-12-3x+6-x+6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7x-6+3x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy....
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1,\text{ }x\ne0\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7}{3x}=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7}{3x}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7}{3x}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x}{6x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{14\left(x+1\right)}{6x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{6x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+14\left(x+1\right)-9x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14x+14-9x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+11x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+18x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }(-9x^2+18x)-\left(7x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-9x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\-9x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\-9x=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Kiểm tra lại, ta thấy các giá trị của \(x \) vừa tìm được thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ.
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-\frac{7}{9}\right\}.\)