giải phương trình: y^2 - 3y + 7=10 - y
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`{(y-x=2),(5x-3y=10):}`
`<=>{(y=2+x),(5x-3(2+x)=10):}`
`<=> {(y=2+x),(5x-6-3x=10):}`
`<=> {(y=2+x),(2x=10+6=16):}`
`<=>{(x=8),(y=2+8=10):}`
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=2\\5x-3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=2\\5x-3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+3y=6\\5x-3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\-x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\-8+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;10\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x-3.1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
b, \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-7\right)^2-4.10=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7+3}{2}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7-3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5;2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+4y=40\\12x-9y=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\3x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{22-4x}{3}=\dfrac{22-4\cdot4}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có 2x+3y=7(1) => 4x+6y=14( nhân đôi 2 vế)
=> 4x+6y-(4x-y)=14-7
=> 4x+6y-4x+y=7
=> 6y+y=7
=> 7y=7 =>y=1
thay vào (1) ta có 2x+3.1=7 =>2x=4 => x=2
chúc bạn học tốt. ủng hộ mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có 2x+3y=7(1) => 4x+6y=14( nhân đôi 2 vế)
=> 4x+6y-(4x-y)=14-7
=> 4x+6y-4x+y=7
=> 6y+y=7
=> 7y=7 =>y=1
thay vào (1) ta có 2x+3.1=7 =>2x=4 => x=2
chúc bạn học tốt. ủng hộ mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+5y=50\\10x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=44\\2x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (3;4)
2)
a) 3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = 3
b) Đặt x2 = t (t \(\ge\) 0)
Pt trở thành: t2 - 20t + 4 = 0
\(\Delta\) = (-20)2 - 4.1.4 = 400 - 16 = 384
=> pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt t1 = \(\dfrac{20+8\sqrt{6}}{2}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
t2 = \(\dfrac{20-8\sqrt{6}}{2}=10-4\sqrt{6}\)
=> x1 = \(\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{6}\)
x2 = \(2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+7-10+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1-4\right)\left(y-1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-5\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
\(y^2-3y+7=10-y\)
\(y^2-3y+7-10+y=0\)
\(y^2-2y-3=0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(y=3;-1\)