Tính tổng \(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
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\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(2S=2+4+10+28+...+\left(3^{n-1}+1\right)=S_1\)
\(2S=\left[1+1+1+...+n\right]+\left[1+3+9+...+3^{n-1}\right]\)
\(S_1=1+1+1+...+n=n\)
\(S_2=3+9+...+3^n\)
\(3S_2-S_2=2S_2=3^n-1\Rightarrow S_2=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{S_1+S_2}{2}=\frac{n+\frac{3^n-1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
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nhìn cái cuối là biết quy luật đó bạn :))
\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{2-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{3-1}+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+....+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\left(\text{ có n c/s 1}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{\frac{\left(3^n-1\right)}{2}+n}{2}=3^n-1+\frac{n}{2}\)
chỗ 30+31+...+3n-1 bn tự tính :))
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\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{2-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{3-1}+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)có n c/s 1
\(S=\frac{\frac{\left(3^n-1\right)}{2}+n}{2}\)
\(=3^n-1+\frac{n}{2}\)
...\(3^0+3^1+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\)bạn tính nha
Câu hỏi của WINNER - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
๖ۣۜƝƘ☆ŤŔầŃ➻❥VăŃ➻❥ŃÁM❖︵copy ở đây
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Đặt P=31-1+32-1+33-1+34-1+...+3n-1
=>P=30+31+32+33+...+3n-1
=>3.P=31+32+33+34+...+3n
=>3.P-P=31+32+33+34+...+3n-30-31-32-33-...-3n-1
=>2.P=3n-30
=>2.P=3n-1
=>\(P=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
Lại có: S=1+2+5+14+...+\(\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{2-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{3-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{4-1}+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1+3^{2-1}+1+3^{3-1}+1+3^{4-1}+1+...+3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{\left(3^{1-1}+3^{2-1}+3^{3-1}+3^{4-1}+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{P+1.n}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+\frac{2n}{2}}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1+2n}{2}}{2}\)
=>\(S=\frac{3^n-1+2n}{4}\)
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S = (3^0/2 + 1/2) + (3^1/2 + 1/2) + (3²/2 + 1/2) + (3³/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3^(n-1)/2 + 1/2
S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[3^0 + 3^1 + 3² +...+ 3^(n-1)]
S = n/2 + (3^n - 1)/4 = (3^n + 2n - 1)/4
mình lớp 5 mong bạn thông cảm và
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ai giup mink nha
\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+\frac{3^3+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)(tổng thứ 2 trên tử có n chữ số 1)
Đặt \(K=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3K-K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)\(-3^0-3^1-3^2-3^3-...-3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2K=3^n-1\Rightarrow K=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)