Cho A=2!/3!+2!/4!+...+2!/n!. Chứng minh rằng A<1
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1/ ta có :
11.12.13+ 114.115.116+ 1117.1118.1119= 11.3.4.13+ 3.38.115.116+ 1117.1118.3.373
= 3(11.4.13+ 38.115.116+ 1117.1118.373 ) chia hết cho 3 => đpcm
2/ a)(mik nghĩ là bn nhầm, nếu 7^2 +...+ 7^60 chia hết cho 8 thì chắc chắn là sai hoàn toàn, nên mik sửa đề) ta có :
S = \(7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+...+7^{59}+7^{60}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6\right)+...+\left(7^{59}.7^{60}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{59}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7.8+7^3.8+...+7^{59}.8\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{59}\right)⋮8\)(đpcm)
b) \(A=a+a^2+a^3+a^4+...+a^{23}+a^{24}\)
\(=\left(a+a^2\right)+\left(a^3+a^4\right)+...+\left(a^{23}+a^{24}\right)\)
\(=a\left(1+a\right)+a^3\left(1+a\right)+...+a^{23}\left(1+a\right)\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(a+a^3+...+a^{23}\right)⋮\left(a+1\right)\)(đpcm)
Nhớ kb với mik nha!
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Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{9}{4}=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/a/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^9.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+.....+2^9\right)⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6\right)⋮31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Với mọi n là số tự nhiên thì \(n\) có hai dạng :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2k\\n=2k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(n=2k\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Mà \(2k+4⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
+) \(n=2k+1\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+1+4\right)\left(2k+1+7\right)=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)\)
Mà \(2k+8⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
Vậy...
1/
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.5+...+2^9.3=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
Do \(3⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=2.31+2^6.31=31\left(2+2^6\right)\)
Do \(31⋮31\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
2/ \(B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)\)
Nếu n chẵn, đặt \(n=2k\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)=2\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Do 2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Nếu n lẻ, đặt \(n=2k+1\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)=2\left(2k+5\right)\left(k+4\right)\)
2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Vậy B luôn chẵn với mọi n
3/ Đề là B(112) hay B(121) bạn?