cho 3a2+b2/a2+b2=3/4.tính a/b
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-3a^2=3b^2+4b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2=7b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bai 1
=ax5-x5-9xy-4xy-7x
=ax5-(5x+7x)-(9xy+4xy)
=5ax-12x-13xy
2
M=4a+ab-2b+2a-2b+ab
=6a+2ab-4b
n=6a+2b-ab+2a
=8a+2b-ab
m-n=6a+2ab-4b-8a-2b+ab
=3ab-2a-6b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ bên trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)