4/x = y/21 = 2/7. tìm x và y
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\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\cdot7}{2}=14\\y=\dfrac{21\cdot2}{7}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7a\\y=4a\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x-y=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a-4a=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7a=49\\y=4a=28\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .... :)))
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a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7
=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12
b: x/7=9/y
=>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: x/15=3/y
=>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
d: x/y=21/28=3/4
=>x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{15x-21}{7}=\dfrac{3y+2}{5}=\dfrac{5z-4}{3}=\dfrac{15x-21+15y+10-15z+12}{7+5\cdot5-3\cdot3}=\dfrac{15\left(x+y-z\right)-21+10+12}{7+25-9}=\dfrac{45-21+10+12}{23}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-21=14\\3y+2=10\\5z-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)và \(x+z=18\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỏ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=3\\\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{z}{4}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
b ) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}\) và \(y-x=39\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y-x}{-6-5}=\frac{39}{-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{z}{7}=\frac{39}{-11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{195}{11}\\y=-\frac{234}{11}\\z=\frac{273}{11}\end{cases}}\)