Cho
\(A=\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{1877}\)
Chứng minh \(0,15< A< 0,25\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
21 tháng 1 2017
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có
A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)
Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)
26 tháng 2 2018
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
Lại có \(n>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4n}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
15 tháng 6 2019
CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm
Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{1877}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2+4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{24^2+25^2+26^2}\)
\(B=n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2=3n^2+6n+5\left(1\right)\)
+ Với \(n\ge1\)từ (1) ta có \(B\le3n^2+9n+6=3\left(n^2+3n+2\right)=3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)Từ đó
\(A>\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\right)=\frac{1}{3}C\)
Với \(C=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{13}=\frac{2}{13}>0,15\)
+ Với \(n\ge1\)từ (1) ta có \(B>2n^2+6n+4=2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)=2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\right)=\frac{1}{2}C\)
Với \(C=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{6}{13}=\frac{3}{13}< 0,25\)
Vậy \(0,15< A< 0,25\)