\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a, Tính giá trị của x để M có nghĩa
b, Tính GTBT của M
c, Tím các giá trị nguyên của x để M có giá trị nguyên
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)c) Để P nguyên thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)=> x thuộc rỗng.
a) (Tự giải) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Để Q là 1 số nguyên => \(1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
Mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
=> \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
Hay \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
ta lập bảng
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | 16 (TM) | 4 (KTM) | 25 (TM) | 1(TM) | 49(TM) | vô lý |
Vậy x={1;16;25;49}
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a. P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{4-2\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Để \(\frac{1}{P}\le\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-8+5\sqrt{x}+5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\le0\)vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)thì \(\frac{1}{P}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)
d. Ta có \(B=P\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Gỉa sử \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
Vậy B không nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi x để P có nghĩa
tự mà lm để IQlên chứ