GTLN - GTNN của hàm số : \(y=2sinx+cosx\) lần lượt là :
A. 5 và -5
B. 2 và -2
C. \(\sqrt{5}\) và \(-\sqrt{5}\)
D. 1 và -1
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\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)
b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)
c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)
\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z )
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}+\dfrac{x+22\sqrt{x}-32}{3x-10\sqrt{x}+8}+\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}+\dfrac{x+22\sqrt{x}-32}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x+22\sqrt{x}-32+\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-8\sqrt{x}+8+x+22\sqrt{x}-32+6x-8\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+18\sqrt{x}-40}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x-12\sqrt{x}+30\sqrt{x}-40}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+10\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Bài 2:
b: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>A(3;0)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0+\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>B(0;1,5)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(3-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2+0^2}=3\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(1,5-0\right)^2}=1,5\)
Ox\(\perp\)Oy nên OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=2.25\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2\)
=>|x+2|=2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{4x-8}-7\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-2}-7\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{7}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
=>x-2=25
=>x=27(nhận)
\(y=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sinx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cosx\right)=\sqrt{5}.sin\left(x+a\right)\)
Do \(-1\le sina\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)