Tìm GTLN của : B=-x2+6x-5
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời:
a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3
b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)
\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)
2.
Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)
=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)
=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải: Ta có:
B = \(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+14}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2+14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) => \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
=> \(\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
=> \(3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxA = 13/2 <=> x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x3+3^2-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
\(B\text{ đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy B đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x=3\)
\(B=-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 4\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Có \(B=-x^2+6x-5\)
\(=-x^2+6x-9+4\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
[ Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)]
Vậy \(Max_B=4\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)