Giải phương trình :\(\sqrt{x+2021}+\sqrt{x-1}=44\)
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9 tháng 5 2021
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
25 tháng 7 2019
a, \(x^2+\sqrt{x+2021}=2021\) ĐK \(x\ge-2021\)
<=> \(x^2-2021=-\sqrt{x+2021}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2021}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2021=-a\\a^2-2021=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+a+x=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=0\\x-a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(x+a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+2021}=-x\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x^2-x-2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(x=\frac{1-7\sqrt{165}}{2}\)
+ \(x-a+1=0\)
=> \(x+1=\sqrt{x+2021}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-2020\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{8081}}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-1+\sqrt{8081}}{2};\frac{1-7\sqrt{165}}{2}\right\}\)
HT
1
\(\sqrt{x+2021}+\sqrt{x-1}=44\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2021}=44-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2021=1936-88\sqrt{x-1}+x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow88\sqrt{x-1}=-86\)
\(\Rightarrow7744x-7744=7396\)
\(\Rightarrow7744x=15140\Rightarrow x=...\)