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a: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1^2+1^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
~~~~~a)~~~~~
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
*****b)*****
(Hình như đề có cái gì đó sai sai hả bạn?)
~~~~~c)~~~~~
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=-2\)
*****d)*****
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé ~~~~~bạn xem lại câu b hộ mình luôn nha~~~~~!)
\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)
\(a,\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,2\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}.6\sqrt{3}=36\)
\(c,\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3\)
\(=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(d,\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
