2(x-4)\(\sqrt{x-2}\)+(x-2)\(\sqrt{x+1}\)+2x-6=0
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8) ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x+4)-4\sqrt{2x+4}+4+[(1-x)-2\sqrt{1-x}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2+(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
Dễ thấy: $(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2; (\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in [-2;1]$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2=(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=2; \sqrt{1-x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
7)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+[(x+1)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
Ta thấy:
$x^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq -1$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x^2=(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
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1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/\(4x^4+12x^3-47x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+20x^2-7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+11x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-11\pm\sqrt{105}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2-x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+x-6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x-6}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
c.
Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) phương trình vô nghiệm
Với \(x\ge1\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x-1\) (do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< 1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(2.\left(x-4\right).\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{x+1}+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x-2}.x-8\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}.x-2\sqrt{x+1}+2x-6=0\)
Đặt x = u, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow2u\left(u^2+2\right)-8u+\sqrt{\left(u^2+2\right)+1}.\left(u^2+2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(u^2+2\right)+1}+2\left(u^2+2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=1\\u=-\frac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\u=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
=> x = 3
Không chắc nhé :v
ĐK \(x\ge2\)
Pt
<=> \(2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+6x-18=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-4\right).\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right).\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2) \(VT=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+6-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}>0\forall x\ge2\)
=> Pt (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=3