a) Giai PT : 3x - 1 +\(\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
b) Giai hệ PT sau :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=4x+2y\\x^2-1=3\left(1-y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
27 tháng 12 2021
a.Vì x-2(y-1) = 3x <=> -2(y-1) = -2x <=> y-1=x
Thay vào, ta có (y-1)-2(y-1) = 3(y-1) <=> -(y-1) = 3(y-1)
<=> y-1 = 0 <=> y = 1 => x = 0
b.Ta có 3(x+1)−2y = 5−y <=> 3x+3-2y = 5-y
<=> 3x-2y = 2-y <=> -2y = 2-y-3x(1)
Lại có 4x−2(y+1) = −3 <=> 4x-2y-2 = -3
<=> 4x-2y = -1 <=> -2y = -1-4x(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có 2-y-3x = -1-4x <=> -1-x = 2-y
<=> -x+y = 3 <=> x-y = -3
Lại có 4x−2(y+1) = −3 => 4x-2(y+1) = x-y
<=> 4x-2y-2 = x-y <=> 3x-y = 2
Mà x-y = -3 => (3x-y)-(x-y) = -5
=> 2x = -5 <=> x = -5/2 => y = 1/2
Vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 3 2020
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đầu trở thành:
\(\left(1-b^2\right)a+a^2+b^2=2+\left(a^2-1\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+a^2+b^2-a^2b-ab^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1+b-1-a^2\left(b-1\right)-b^2\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2+a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp \(y=1\) đơn giản bạn tự thay xuống giải
- Với \(x=y+1\)
\(2y^2-3\left(y+1\right)+6y+1-2\sqrt{1-y}+\sqrt{1-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+3y-2-\sqrt{1-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-2+y-\sqrt{1-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^2+y-1\right)+\frac{y^2+y-1}{y+\sqrt{1-y}}=0\)
Nhớ nhìn căn thức và loại nghiệm theo ĐKXĐ
XO
30 tháng 1 2023
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2y+2\ge0\\3x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+\left(y-1\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=\left(1-y\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2.\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=\left(y^2-2y+1\right).\left(4x^2+3\right)\\2x.\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=y^2-2y+1\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y-1\\2x=1-y\end{matrix}\right.\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với 2x = 1 - y
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+2y+2}-\sqrt{3x+y}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\) (ĐK : \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)=2x+\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=2x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (1)
<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
Xét vế trái : \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5-x^2+9x-4}{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\dfrac{x^2-9x+4}{x^2-x+1}}< \sqrt{5}\) (2)
Lại có \(2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\ge2+\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\approx3,498374325\\x\approx-0,7385661113\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(VP\ge3,6\) (3)
Từ (3) và (2) => (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 0 => y = 1
Với 2x = y - 1 kết hợp điều kiện 2x(1 - y) \(\ge0\)
ta được x = 0 ; y = 1
Vậy (x ; y) = (0;1)
9 tháng 2 2020
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................................................
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................................................................................
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1-4x\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-4\right)=y^3+2y\\x^2-4=-3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3y^2\right)=y^3+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y^2+3xy+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\Rightarrow...\\y^2+3xy+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3xy=-y^2-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-y^2-2}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{y^2+2}{3y}\right)^2-1=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{y^2-3y+2}{3y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+3y+2}{3y}\right)=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-4\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\\frac{y^2-4}{9y^2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\28y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-1+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-4x+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-3x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2}{16x^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2=16x^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-120x^3-31x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-144x^3+24x^3-24x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^3\left(x-1\right)+24x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(144x^3+24x^2+7x-1\right)=0\)
Tìm được mỗi nghiệm thôi à :v