Giải phương trình: \((x+3)^4+(x+5)^4=16\)
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Đặt \(y=x+4\). PT trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=16\)
Đặt y - 1 = a ; y + 1 =b. Suy ra b-a = 2
Kết hợp đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=16\\b-a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4+2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=16\\a^2+b^2=4+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2b^2+16ab=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=4+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\). Xét pt (1):\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(ab+8\right)=0\)
Ez rồi
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ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=a^2+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(a^2+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}a\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=2\\\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x-12=0\\x^2-4x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(x^2+\left(16-x\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\left(12-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+256-32\sqrt{3}x+3x^2=4\left(144-24x+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-32\sqrt{3}x+256=576-96x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-32\sqrt{3}x+96x+256-576=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(96-32\sqrt{3}\right)x-320=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(96-32\sqrt{3}\right)x=320\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{320}{96-32\sqrt{3}}=\frac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
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\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
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|x-9|=2x+5
Xét 3 TH
TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)
TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)
TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)
Vậy x= 4/3
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)
\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)
\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13-7\right)\left(x^2-x-13+7\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2-7^2+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-13=5\\x^2-x-13=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-18=0\\x^2-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=18+\frac{1}{4}\\x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=8+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{73}{4}\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{33}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
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Đặt x + 4 = t thì pt trở thành :
\(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)-\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^3+8t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[t^2\left(t-1\right)+t\left(t-1\right)+2\left(t-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-1=0\) ( do \(t^2+t+2=\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall t\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( TM )