Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\). Các bạn ơi, giúp mình với! Mình đang cần gấp lắm đấy!
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Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)
từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh
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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt a/b = c/d = k (k thuộc N)
=> a = bk
c = dk
thay a và c vào 2 phân số cần so sánh thì = nhau
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
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Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20
a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5
a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10
b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15
c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20
b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15
b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12
=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7
a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70
b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105
c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84
Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(2)
=>\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(3)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(4)
=>Từ (1),(2),(3),(4)=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
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1/h=1/2(1/a+1/b)=1/2a+1/2b=(a+b)/2ab
=>(a+b/)2ab-1/h=0
quy dong len ta co
(a+b)h/2abh-2ab/2abh=0=> (ah+bh-2ab)/2abh=0 =>ah+bh-2ab=0
=>ah+bh-ab-ab=0
=>a(h-b)-b(a-h)=0
=>a(h-b)=b(a-h)
=>a/b=(a-h)(h-b)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{c+d}=t\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=t^2\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
mình viết nhầm lớp rồi. Xin các bạn thông cảm