Cho A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\) Tìm GTLN của A.
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a) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
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\(\sqrt{x}=y\\ \)
ĐK: \(x\ne0,1,4\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y>0\\y\ne1\&4\end{matrix}\right.\) ko sửa được y khác 1 &2
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(1-y\right)}{\left(y-2\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{y+2}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{y-2}-\frac{y-1}{y\left(y-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2y-y^2-1}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{y^2-2y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)}+\frac{y+2}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2y-y+1}{y\left(y-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{y+1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{y\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y+1\right)}\right)=\frac{y}{y-1}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=5-2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(p=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=3-\sqrt{5}\)
C)\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge-1\) tuy nhiên đk: x khác 0=> dấu đẳng thức không xẩy ra (xem lại đề)
Xem lại 1/(căn(x)-1) có cực trị duy nhất khi x=0 tuy nhiên nó cũng không phải GTLN : rất có thể rút gọn P bị sai nếu không đề sai.
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Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)