giải HPT
2017x2 + 3x - 2020 = 0
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) x3 - 3x2 = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
3) ( 3x - 5 )2 = ( x + 1 )2
<=> ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
4) ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x - 1 )2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 3
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = ( ±√3 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\left(x+y\right)^{2020}+\left|2021-y\right|\le0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=2021\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2021\\y=2021\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left|3x+2y\right|^{209}+\left|4y-1\right|^{2020}\le0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2y\\4y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2y\\y=\frac{1.}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{-\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Nhận thấy vế trái luôn dương nên \(x-2020\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2020\)
Với \(x\ge2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2x-2018\ge0\\3x-2019\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)
Hay kết hợp với điều kiện \(x=\dfrac{4034}{5}\) suy ra PT đã cho vô nghiệm
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2002}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2022=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2022\)
Ta có : \(Q=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2020}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2020}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(-2x^5+2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^5-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)-2x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4.0-2x^3.0+2x^2.0-x.0+0+2021}{x^4.0+x^3.0+2x^2.0+0+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
<=> 2017x2-2017x+2020x-2020=0
<=> 2017x(x-1)+2020(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2017x+2020)=0
=> x=1 hoặc x= -2020/2017