Cho \(k\left(x\right)=4x^2+2x-1\) . Hãy tính GTNN của \(k\left(x\right)\)
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\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-25\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1;2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{t^2-2t+5}{t^2}\left(t=x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{t^2}-\frac{2}{t}+1=5\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{4}{5}\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 5 hay x=4
Vậy..
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+4x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Em làm bài 2 nha!
\(A=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+4x+A-3=0\) (1)
+)\(A=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
+) A khác 0 thì (1) là pt bậc 2.
\(\Delta'=\left(2\right)^2-A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4-A^2+3A\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Vậy...
Bài 1: (bài nào nghĩ ra thì em làm trước)
C = \(\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Đặt x - 1 = y >0 thì x = y + 1 >1
Khi đó \(C=\frac{2\left(y+1\right)^2-6\left(y+1\right)+5}{y^2}=\frac{2y^2-2y+1}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{2}{y}+2\). đặt \(\frac{1}{y}=t>0\). \(C=t^2-2t+2=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 1 suy ra y = 1 suy ra x = 2
Vậy Min C = 1 khi x = 2
k(x)=4x^2+2x-1
=(2x)^2+2.2x.1/2+(1/2)^2-5/4
=(2x+1/2)^2-5/4
Vì (2x+1/2)^2 >=0 => k(x) >= -5/4
Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x+1/2=0 <=> x=-1/4
Vậy GTNN k(x) =-5/4 tại x=-1/4