M=(\(\frac{1}{1}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+..........+\(\frac{1}{2018}\)) x 2 x 3 x4 x......x2018
Chứng tỏ rằng:M \(⋮\)2019
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
7 tháng 8 2018
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
JS
24 tháng 2 2020
d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.
18 tháng 1 2019
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
18 tháng 1 2019
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
22 tháng 6 2019
Phần a vs phần b tính toán thông thường thôi mà bạn, vs 1 h/s lớp 7 thì ít nhất phải làm được chứ?? :((
a) \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{-5}{9}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-5}{9}=2x+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{26}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{9}:3=\frac{26}{27}\)
d) .............................. ( Đề bài)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2010}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=2010\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=2010+3=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Bạn tự kết luận nha!
NT
22 tháng 6 2019
c)
\(\frac{x+3}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2017}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x}{2019}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x}{2019}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2016}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}-\frac{x+2019}{2018}-\frac{x+2019}{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2019\)
DT
3
22 tháng 7 2018
\(\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1=\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4+2016}{2016}+\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}=\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\) vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
DN
1
VM
17 tháng 8 2019
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy \(x=2020.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
CM
1
16 tháng 7 2018
<=>[ (x-1)/2019] -1 +[(x-2)/2018]-1 = [(x-3)/2017]-1 +[(x-4)/2016] -1
<=> (x-2020)/2019 +(x-2020)/2018 = (x-2020)/2017 + (x-2020)/2016
<=> (x-2020)( 1/2019+1/2018-1/2017-1/2016)= 0
=> x-2020= 0 => x= 2020
VM
0
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right).2.3.4...2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right).2.3.4...673.674...2018\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}M⋮3\\M⋮673\end{cases}}\) mà \(\left(3,673\right)=1\) nên \(M⋮2019\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1011}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\right].\)\(2.3...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2.2017}+...+\frac{2019}{1008.1011}+\frac{2019}{1009.1010}\right).2.3...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2.2017}+...+\frac{1}{1008.1011}+\frac{1}{1009.1010}\right).2...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=2019.\left(2...2017+3...2016.2018+...+2.3...1007.1009.1011...2018+2.3....1008.1011...2018\right)\)
Chia hết cho 2019