giải pt:\(192-\)\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)\(=0\)
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d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)
f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
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T sợ chỉ dám liên hợp thôi, nhường cách bình phương cho 1 ng` chăm chỉ :(
\(pt\Leftrightarrow6x+3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}+4x+2+\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x+1\right)+\left(3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}\right)+\left(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x+1\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{625}\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\left(75x^2+28\right)}{3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{625}\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)\left(100x^2+100x+109\right)}{\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{625}\left(5x-1\right)\left(75x^2+28\right)}{3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{625}\left(5x+4\right)\left(100x^2+100x+109\right)}{\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
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Lời giải:
1.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$
Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$
Nếu $t+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$
2.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$
Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$
Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
\(192-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x-3=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow192-a\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-a^2-4a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-16a+12a+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(a+16\right)+12\left(a+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+16\right)\left(-a+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-16\\a=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x-3=-16\\x^2+2x-3=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+13=0\\x^2+2x-15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1+12=0\\x^2+5x-3x-15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=-12\\x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....