Chứng minh rằng:
a)
1+2+2 mũ 2 +...+ 2 mũ 39
là bội của 15
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)=30+5^2.30+...+5^6.30\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^6\right)⋮30\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{24}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)=273+3^6.273+...+3^{24}.273\)
\(=273.\left(1+3^6+...+3^{24}\right)⋮273\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a: \(B=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(=156\cdot5\cdot\left(1+5^4\right)\)
\(=780\left(1+5^4\right)⋮30\)
b: \(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{24}\left(3+3^2+3^5\right)\)
\(=273\cdot\left(1+...+3^{24}\right)⋮273\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+....+2^{92}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+15.2^4+...+15.2^{92}\)
\(=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{92}\right)⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+...\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}.\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(A=12+...+3^{58}.12\)
\(A=12.\left(1+...+3^{58}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
trời ơi có thể giải thích cho tui tại sao 2(1+2+2^2) hông nghĩ mãi mà đếch ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) S=\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}.\)
=\((1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{99}.\)
=\(\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+..+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
=(\(1-3+3^2-3^3\))(1+\(3^4+...+3^{92}+3^{96})\)
=-20(1+\(3^4+...+3^{92}+3^{96})\)là bội của -20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)