(7x-4)^2-(2x-1)^2= ?
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\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thực hiện các phép đổi tương đương , ta đưa ( 1 ) về dạng :
\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}-\frac{x+4}{2x^2-7x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x^2-5x+2}-\frac{1}{2x^2-7x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Thữ vào mẫu thức : Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)
Với \(x=-4\) thì \(\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)\ne0\)
Vậy phương trình ( 1 ) là cho nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)
\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)
=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)
f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)
e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)
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\(=-\dfrac{7}{2}x+1+\dfrac{5}{4}x-3-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2+x-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}x-2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(=-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-\dfrac{7}{4}x-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
.......................................................................................
\(x^3-8x^2-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
......................................................................................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-4\right)^2-4\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x-4-4x-2\right)\left(7x-4+4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(11x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(7x-4\right)^2=4\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(4x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-4-4x-2\right)\left(7x-4+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(7x-4)^2-(2x-1)^2
=(7x-4+2x-1)(7x-4-2x+1)
=(9x-5)(5x-3)
=45x^2-52x+15