tìm gtnn và gtln
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Đặt \(cos2x=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)