abc78+16abc= 31531
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-Si (\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)) ta được:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
Nhân từng vế các BĐT trên :
=>\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{ac}.2\sqrt{bc}=16abc\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Áp dụng bđt coossi ta dduowcj : \(a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\Rightarrow1\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\Rightarrow b+c\ge16abc\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b+c và b=c và a+b+c=1=>a=1/2;b=c=1/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có:\(\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\);
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\);
Nhân theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\cdot4bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge16abc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge16abc\)(chia cả 2 vế cho b+c) (đpcm)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\\ \left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow1\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\ge16abc\)
Áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
1 = (a + b+ c)^2 >= 4a(b + c)
<=> b +c >= 4a(b + c)^2
Mà (b + c)^2 >= 4bc
Vậy b + c >= 4a.4bc = 16abc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)