A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-3}\) Tìm x để A là số nguyên
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a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12
=> 2.căn x = 8
=> căn x = 4
=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)
c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B = 1/căn x - 2
=> A.B = 4/x - 4
mà AB nguyên
=> 4 ⋮ x - 4
=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4)
=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}
d, giống c thôi
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Ta có:
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 4 \(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) => \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1\)\(+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
Vì \(x\in Z \Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in Z\)
Để A là một số nguyên <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
<=> \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1,2,4,-1,-2,-4\right\}\)mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\forall x\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\) thì A có nghĩa
b) theo ý a) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
theo bài ra \(A>2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}>-5\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}< -5\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{25}{4}\\x>4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{25}{4}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4< x< \frac{25}{4}\\x\notin\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(4< x< \frac{25}{4}\) thì \(A>2\)
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Ta có : A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) = 1+\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) Để A có giá trị nguyên thi \(\sqrt{x}-3\)là ước của 4 \(\sqrt{x}-3\)= +-1;+-2;+-4 Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-3\)=1 suy ra x=16 Nếu\(\sqrt{x}-3\)=-1 suy ra x=4 Nếu\(\sqrt{x}-3\)= 2 suy ra x=25 Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-3\)=-2 suy ra x=1 Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-3\)=4 suy ra x=49 Neu \(\sqrt{x}-3\)=-4 suy ra \(\sqrt{x}\)=-1 (loại) Vậy x=....... Bạn thử cách này xem sao nhé mình cũng chưa thử cách này bao giờ
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
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Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
\(\frac{x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+4}{x-3}=4+\frac{x-3}{x-3}=>....\)