1/√tan5x-3
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7.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(-3x\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\-3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sinx=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
6.
\(sin^22x-cos^28x=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}+8\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos4x}{2}-\frac{1+cos16x}{2}=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(cos4x+cos16x\right)=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos10x.cos6x=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos10x=0\\cos6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\6x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin\left(2x+3\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x+3\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\sinx\ne-1\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos5x\ne0\\sin4x\ne cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin4x\ne sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\4x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\4x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos5x\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan5x=tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
ta có \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\) nếu chạy 1 tròn lượng giác vòng thì ta có \(x\ne\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{10};\dfrac{3\pi}{10};\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{7\pi}{10};\dfrac{9\pi}{10};\dfrac{11\pi}{10};\dfrac{13\pi}{10};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{17\pi}{10};\dfrac{19\pi}{10}\right\}\)
còn \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) chạy 1 tròn lượng giác vòng thì ta có \(x\ne\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\)
tử đó \(x\ne\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{10};\dfrac{3\pi}{10};\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{7\pi}{10};\dfrac{9\pi}{10};\dfrac{11\pi}{10};\dfrac{13\pi}{10};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{17\pi}{10};\dfrac{19\pi}{10}\right\}\)
mà ta có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
thì \(x=\left\{0;\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{4};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{4};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{7\pi}{4};\right\}\)
từ đó ta loại nghiệm \(x=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\)
vì k = 2 với k =4 thì nghiệm sẽ bị loại nên \(k\ne4m+2\)