Tìm GTLN của: x2+y2-xy-x-y
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Đặt \(P=\dfrac{xy}{xy+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{xy+1}{xy}=1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Ta có : \(xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge5\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$
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rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
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\(-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y=-\left[x^2-x\left(y+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+2\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-3y+3\right)+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(max=4\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán có :
\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)
P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))
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A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-x-y-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2x^2-2y^2-2xy-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall\) x,y;\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\);\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall\)y nên \(2A\ge-2\)
Hay \(A\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy Min A=-1 khi x=y=1