Rút gọn đa thức sau : \(\frac{1}{2}x+x^2y+xy^2\cdot2y-4\)
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A=\(\left(3xy^2-2xy^2-4xy^2\right)+\left(2x^2y+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\right)+\left(xy+\frac{1}{5}xy\right)\)
A=\(-3xy^2+\frac{9}{4}x^2y+\frac{6}{5}xy\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4-\frac{1}{7}x^3y^2-xy+\left(\frac{1}{7}x^3y^2-\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4+\frac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4-\frac{1}{7}x^3y^2-xy+\frac{1}{7}x^3y^2-\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4+\frac{1}{3}xy\)
\(=-xy+\frac{1}{3}xy\)
\(=xy\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{2}{3}xy\)
Bậc của nó là 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2y-3xy+\frac{1}{2}x^2y-xy+5xy-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(5x^2y+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\right)+\left(-3xy-xy+5xy\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{2}{3}x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}x^2y+xy+\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2xy^2+3x^2y-x^3+x^2y-xy^2+2x^3\)
\(=\left(2xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y+x^2y\right)+\left(-x^3+2x^3\right)\)
\(=xy^2+4x^2y+x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Bậc của đa thức là \(3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+x^2y+xy\cdot2y-4\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x+x^3y^3\cdot2y-4\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^4+2y^4-4\)
Vậy đa thức đã được thu gọn là \(\frac{1}{2}x^4+2y^4-4\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+x^2y+x^2y.2y-4\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x+x^2y+2x^2y^2-4\)
Hc tốt