Hãy so sánh hai biểu thức sau:
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
MA
7 tháng 5 2021
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
KV
7 tháng 5 2021
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
25 tháng 8 2021
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
25 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
MH
24 tháng 9 2021
Ta có:
\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha
29 tháng 11 2023
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)
c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: A=2
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=>x=4(nhận)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)
17 tháng 10 2021
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}=-1-3\sqrt{15}\)
\(b,=x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(x+1\right)}{2}}\\ =x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
17 tháng 10 2021
a.\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}+6}{5-3}-\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\)
=\(\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}\)
=\(-1-3\sqrt{15}\)
b.=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2^2}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(4-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y\)