x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2 phân tích nhân tử
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Câu 1 : x2-y2+2yz-z2=-(y2-2yz+z2-x2) Câu 2: x2-2xy+y2-xz+yz=(x2-2xy+y2)-xz+yz
=-(y-z)2 -x2 =(x-y)2-z(x-y)
=-(y-z-x)(y-z+x) =(x-y)(x-y-z)
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a) 8x2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay = (8x2 + 4xy) - (2ax + ay) = 4x(2x + y) - a(2x + y) = (4x - a)(2x + y)
b) 2xy - x2 - y2 = 16 - (-2xy + x2 + y2) = 42 - (x - y)2 = (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)
c) x2 - y2 - 2yz - z2 = x2 - (y2 + 2yz + z2) = z2 - (y + z)2 = (z - y - z)(z + y + z)
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b)x2+2xy+y2-16=(x+y)2-42=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)
c)3x2+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)
d)4x2-6x3y-2x2+8x=2x(2x-3x2y-x+4)
e)x2-4-2xy+y2=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
k)x2-y2-z2-2yz=x2-(y+z)2=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
m)6xy+5x-5y-3x2-3y2=3(x2-2xy+y2)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)2+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)
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a) Đưa về hằng đẳng thức số 3 , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1-2x\right)\left(x^2-1+2x\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Tương tự như câu a , áp dụng hằng số 3 , ta có :
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
1) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
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a/ 4x^2 + 4x +1=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12=(2x+1)2=(2x+1)(2x+1)
c/ 81y^4 - 16x^6=(9y2)2-(4x3)2=(9y2+4x3)(9y2-4x3)
d/ 4x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 4xy + 2yz + 4xz=[(2x)2+4xy+y2]+(4xz+2yz)+z2
=(2x+y)2+2z(2x+y)+z2
=(2x+y+z)2
=(2x+y+z)(2x+y+z)
x2-y2+2yz-x2
=x2-(y2-2yz+x2)
=x2-(y-x)2
=(x-y+x)(x+y-x)
HT