Giải: \(x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-10=0\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-10/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+x^2-9-12x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-51+13x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=-4
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a/\(\dfrac{8}{x-8}+1+\dfrac{11}{x-11}+1=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+1+\dfrac{10}{x-10}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{8+x-8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11+x-11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9+x-9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10+x-10}{x-10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{x-8}+\dfrac{x}{x-11}-\dfrac{x}{x-9}-\dfrac{x}{x-10}=0\)
=>x.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-11}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
=>x=0
b/\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-5}-1=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-6}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-x+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-6+6}{x-6}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6}{x-6}=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn giải giống câu a
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\(x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-10=0\)
Đặt: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\) ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=t^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2-t-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-4t+3t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t-4\right)+3\left(t-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào rồi giải tiếp nha bạn
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a. ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3+3\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2+6=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=t\Rightarrow2t^2-13t+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=6\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-12x-6=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2-11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-6x\left(x^2+2\right)+9x^2+\left(x^2+2\right)^2+6x\left(x^2+2\right)+9x^2-11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)^2+18x^2-11x^4+55x^2-44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-11x^4+73x^2-44=0\)
=>\(-9x^4+81x^2-36=0\)
=>9x^4-81x^2+36=0
=>x^4-9x^2+4=0
=>\(x^2=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}}\)
ĐK: x khác 0
Ta có pt tương đương \(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-12=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-12=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-3\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-4x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy pt (1)vô nghiệm
Pt(2) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL \(x=2+\sqrt{3}\), \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)