Cho a,b>0 và a+b=2. Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\)
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Theo BĐT AM-GM :
\(\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{b\cdot1}\le\frac{b+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{b+1}{2}}=\frac{2a}{b+1}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+1}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+1}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{c+}+\frac{c}{a+1}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{a}{\frac{\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}\right)\)\(=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2b^2}}{3}\right]=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\left(2+b+b\right)}{9}\right]\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2
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Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= (a -b) + \(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)
Vì a>b>0 nên áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
(a - b) +\(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{2ab}{a-b}}\)= 2\(\sqrt{2ab}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\)( Vì ab = 1) ( đpcm)
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Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
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Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c.
vì a + b = 2 nên a = 2 - b và b = 2 - a
\(VT=\frac{2-b}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2-a}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{b}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
cm đc : \(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) áp dụng vào ta được :
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le2\left(a+b\right)=4\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\ge-2\) (1)
cm đc \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) áp dụng vào ta có : \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)\ge\frac{8}{\sqrt{a}+b}\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\Rightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{8}{2}=4\) (1)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge4-2=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
mik làm cách khác nhưng cảm ơn bạn nhoa