Cho a^2+b^2+c^2=2 tìm GTNN của ab+2bc+ac
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\(\Rightarrow5a^2+\frac{5}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2\le9a\left(b+c\right)+18bc\le9a\left(b+c\right)+\frac{9}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5a^2\le9a\left(b+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5a^2\le18.\frac{a}{2}\left(b+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)^2\le9\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)+2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a^2}{4}\le11\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow b+c\ge\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P\ge1010\left(\frac{b+c}{a}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{b+c}{a}=x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge1010x^2+\frac{1}{x}=1006x^2+4x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1006.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4x^2}{4x^2}}=...\)
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\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2\right]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+2b+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+3b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+2bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2b+3c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+2ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2c+3a\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâm Giáo viên, thầy ơi cho em hỏi làm thế này rồi làm tiếp có ra như trên được không ạ?? Em làm kiểu này không ra như trên!!!
\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(1+4\right).[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\left(a+b+2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\left(a+3b\right)\)
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Áp dụng giả thiết và bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)\(\sqrt{8b^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)=2a+3b+2c\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+6}=\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2bc+2ca}=\sqrt{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\le\frac{\left(2c+a\right)+\left(2c+b\right)}{2}=\frac{4c+a+b}{2}\)Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}\le\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}}\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=6\\a+2b=2c;b+2a=2c;a=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\\c=\frac{3\sqrt{42}}{14}\end{cases}}\)
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Lời giải:
Xét tử :
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc+(-ab-ac)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac+(-ab-bc)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab+(-bc-ac)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a(a-b)-c(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{b(b-c)-a(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{c(c-a)-b(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2(c-b)+b^2(a-c)+c^2(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Xét mẫu (tương tự bên tử)
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{bc}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{ac}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{ab}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{1}=1\)