Tìm x biết (x-7)(x+1)-(x-7)(x+11)=0.
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
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( x - 7 )x+1 - ( x - 7 )x+11 = 0
( x - 7 )x+1 . [ 1 - ( x - 7 )10 ] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x-7=1\text{ hoặc }-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6,7,8\right\}\)
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\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=> (x-7)x . (x-7) - (x-7)x . (x-7)11 = 0
=> \(\left(x-7\right)^x.\left[\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-7\right)^{11}\right]=0\)
=> [(x-7) - (x-7)11 ] = 0
=> \(\left\{\left(x-7\right).\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=\left(-1\right)^{10}=1^{10}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc { 6,7,8}
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=> (x - 7)^(x+1)= (x-7)^(x+11)
TH1: x-7=0 => x=7 => 0^8=0^18 (TM)
TH2: x-7=1 => x=8 (TM)
TH3 x-7=-1=>x=6
TH4: x khác 7 và 8 => x+1=x+11 => vô lý => loại
KL: x = 7 hoặc x=8
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(x - 7)^x + 1 - (x - 7)^x + 11 = 0
(x - 7)^x . (x - 7) - (x - 7)^x . (x - 7)^11 = 0
(x - 7)^x . [(x - 7) - (x - 7)^11] = 0
=> (x - 7)^x = 0 hoặc [(x - 7) - (x - 7)^11] = 0
* TH1: (x - 7)^x = 0
=> x - 7 = 0
=> x = 0 + 7
=> x = 7
* TH2: [(x - 7) - (x - 7)^11] = 0
=> x - 7 = (x -7)^11
=> x - 7 = 1 hoặc x - 7 = 0
x - 7 = 1
=> x = 1 + 7
x = 8
x - 7 = 0 (TH1)
Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = 8.
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)^x-\left(x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)^x\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)^x\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-7=0\left(1\right)\\\left(x-7\right)^x=0\left(2\right)\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) và (2)=> x=7
(3)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\Rightarrow x-7=\pm\sqrt[10]{1}=\pm1\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận nghiệm: x={6,7,8}
x=6
x=7
x=8