Các hệ số a,b thỏa mãn đẳng thức : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+2}\)là
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1.
\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)
\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:
\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)
Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot B}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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\(6a+3b+2c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{ac}+\dfrac{6}{bc}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y^2}+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{z^2}+9}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3};3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
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a)Vì |4x - 2| = 6 <=> 4x - 2 ϵ {6,-6} <=> x ϵ {2,-1}
Thay x = 2, ta có B không tồn tại
Thay x = -1, ta có B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)ĐKXĐ:x ≠ 2,-2
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{5}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{10-5x+3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{16-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{15-x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)c)Từ câu b, ta có \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{2x-2}{x^2-4}}{2x+1}}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-2}{2x+1}< 1\) với mọi x
Do đó không tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài
Ta co:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+2a+bx-2b}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{ax+2a+bx-2b}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ax+2a+bx-2b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+b\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)=0x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\2a-2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{1}{4};b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).