So sánh : \(\sqrt{3}\)và \(5-\sqrt{8}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)
Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)
Tu (1) va (2) =>....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Đặt:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)
\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)
Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1
Đặt B=2+căn 5
=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5
1<4căn 5
=>9+1<9+4căn 5
=>A^2<B^2
=>A<B
\(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\)
\(5-\sqrt{8}=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
Mà :
\(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
Nên :
\(5-2\sqrt{2}>5-3=2\)
Vậy :
\(\sqrt{3}< 5-\sqrt{8}\)
√3<√4=23<4=2
5−√8=5−2√25−8=5−22 mà
2√2=√8<√9=322=8<9=3nFe=nFe2On=a(mol)nên 5−2√2>5−3=25−22>5−3=256a+a(112+16n)=14,4(1)
Vậy √3<5−√8nSO2=0,1(mol)
k cho mk nhé, cảm ơn