So sánh \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{100}\)và\(\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)^{48}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{99}{100}=\frac{3.8.15.....99}{4.9.16.....100}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....10.10}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{19}\)
ta có M = (1- 1/4) (1- 1/9)... ( 1- 1/100)
= 3/2^2.8/3^2 ... 99/10^2
= 1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 ... 9.11/10^ 2
= 1.2.3...9/ 2.3.4...10 . 3.4.5... 11/ 2.3.4... 10
= 1/10 . 11/2 = 11/20 < 11/19
Vậy M < 11/19
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{80}{81}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{8.10}{9.9}.\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...8.9}{2.3.4...9.10}.\frac{3.4.5...10.11}{2.3.4...9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{20}>\frac{11}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M=-(\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{1-100^2}{100^2}\))
=-(\(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{99.100}{100.100}\))
=-(\(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4..100}\))
=-(\(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{1}{2}\))
=\(\frac{-1}{200}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}...\frac{-99}{100^2}=-\frac{3.8.15...9999}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...100\right)}=-\frac{\left(1.2.3...99\right)\left(3.4.5...101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...100\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{101}{100.2}=-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{100}{200}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.......\frac{80}{81}.\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(-\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5..............8.10.9.11}{2^2.3^2.4^2.......10^2}=-\frac{\left(1.2.3.....9\right)\left(3.4.5....11\right)}{2.3.4....10.2.3.4.....10}=-\frac{11}{20}\)
Có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{50}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{50}\)
Mặc khác: \(\left(-\frac{1}{9}\right)^{48}< \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy: \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}>\left(-\frac{1}{9}\right)^{48}\)