\(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
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ko bt bạn còn online ko chứ thấy câu hỏi cũng quá lâu rồi, nhưng mình cũng biết kêt quả, chắc bạn cũng bỏ câu hỏi này rồi
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\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\frac{625}{81}\right)^3=\frac{243}{3125}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5:\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{17}\)
=>x=17
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\frac{625}{81}\right)^3=\frac{243}{3125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5:\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{15}\right)+....+\left(x+\frac{1}{575}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(13x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+.....+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(13x+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(2x+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}=2A\)
=> \(A=\frac{121}{243}\)
=> \(2x+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}=\frac{109}{6075}\)
=> x = ......
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
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Nhân 2 cả 2 vế lên:
\(\left(2x+\frac{2}{1x3}\right)+...+\left(2x+\frac{2}{23x25}\right)=22x+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{81}+\frac{2}{243}\)2/243
\(24x+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=22x+\frac{162+54+6+2}{243}\)
\(24x+\frac{24}{25}=22x+\frac{224}{243}\)
\(2x=\frac{224}{243}-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(2x=-\frac{232}{6025}\)
\(x=\frac{-116}{6075}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11.x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\left(\frac{81}{243}+\frac{27}{243}+\frac{3}{243}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\frac{12}{25}=11x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(11x-12x=\frac{112}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(-1x=-\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(x=-\frac{116}{6075}\div\left(-1\right)\)
\(x=\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243=\left(-3\right)^5=\)
=> 81 = (-3)n . (-3)5
<=> (-3)4 = (-3)n+5
=> 4 = n + 5
=> n = -1
\(81=\left(-3\right)^n\times\left(-243\right)\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\frac{81}{-243}\)
Điều này thì mình thấy vô lí