chứng minh rằng:(xy-1).(x^2013+y^2014)-(xy+1).(x^2013-y^2014) là 1 số chẵn
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bài ra có:
(X+y+x-y):(2012+2014)=xy/2013
<=> 2x/4026 = xy/2013
=> y=1
(X+1):2012=x/2013
<=> 2013x+2013=2012x
X=-2013
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Từ gt, suy ra
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2\right)\left(2x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x+2y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
Do đó: \(x+y+2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-2\)
Mặt khác \(xy>0\Rightarrow x< 0;y< 0\)
Áp dụng AM-GM, ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}\le\dfrac{\left(-x\right)+\left(-y\right)}{2}=1\) nên \(xy\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\le-2\)
GTLN của M là -2 khi x=y=-1
Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel, ta có
\(VT=\dfrac{a^6}{a^3+a^2b+b^2a}+\dfrac{b^6}{b^3+b^2c+c^2b}+\dfrac{c^6}{c^3+c^2a+ca^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b^3+c^3\ge bc\left(b+c\right);c^3+a^3\ge ca\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\)
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(E=\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(1\frac{1}{3}x^2y^3\right).\left(1\frac{1}{4}x^3y^4\right).....\left(1\frac{1}{2014}x^{2013}y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}x^2y^3\right).\left(\frac{5}{4}x^3y^4\right).....\left(\frac{2015}{2014}x^{2013}y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}......\frac{2015}{2014}\right).\left(x.x^2.x^3......x^{2013}\right).\left(y^2y^3.y^4......y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3.4.5......2015}{2.3.4......2014}\right).\left(x^{1+2+3+....+2013}\right).\left(y^{2+3+4+....+2014}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{2015}{2}.x^{2027091}.y^{2029104}\)
Đến đây tự kết luận nhé(hệ số;phần biến;đơn thức)
phân tích biểu thức .ta có:
x^2014.y - x^2013 + x.y^2015 - y^2014 - x^2014.y - x^2014.y - x^2013 + x.y^2015 + y^2014
= 2.x.y^2015 - 2.x^2013
= 2 (x.y^2015 - x^2013) là số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
xin lỗi bạn vì lời giải lúc nãy của minh viết thiếu .lời giải này là đầy đủ nhất