tìm x a)(x-5)^12=(x-5)^10 b)(x-2)^2=(1-2x)^2
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a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10
( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10
x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0
2x+6=0
2x=-6
x=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
<=> 3x - 2x = 13+10
<=> x = 23
Vậy x = 23
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
<=> x + x = -5 - 12
<=> 2x = -17
<=> x = -17 : 2
<=> x = -8,5
Vậy x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
<=> x + x = 10 - 5
<=> 2x = 5
<=> x = 5 : 2
<=> x = 2,5
Vậy x = 2,5
d) 6x + 2 ^ 3 = 2x - 12
<=> 6x + 8 = 2x - 12
<=> 6x - 2x = -12 - 8
<=> 4x = -20
<=> x = -20 : 4
<=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
e) 12 - x = x + 1
<=> -x - x = 1 - 12
<=> -2x = -11
<=> x = -11 : (-2)
<=> x = 5,5
Vậy x= 5,5
f) 14 - 4x = 3x + 20
<=> -4x - 3x = 20 - 14
<=> -7x = 6
<=> x = 6 : (-7)
<=> x = \(-\frac{6}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2 . | x - 3 | = 12
x - 3 =12 : 2
x - 3 = 6
x = 6 + 3
x =9
b)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1
2x-x-x+x=2+1+3-5
0x=1
=> x thuộc rỗng (vì số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng 0)
b, 2x-2-5x+10=-10
2x-5x=-10+2-10
-3x=2
x=-2/3
c, 2x-10-3x+21=14
2x-3x=14+10-21
-x=3
x=-3
d, 5x-6-2x+6=12
5x-2x=12+6-6
3x=12
x=4
e, -35+7x-2x+10=15
7x-2x=15+35-10
5x=40
x=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dạng 3 :
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
=> 3x - 2x = 13 - 10
=> x = 3
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
=> x + x = -5 - 12
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
=> x + x = 10 - 5
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 2,5
d) 6x + 23 = 2x - 12
=> 2x - 6x = 23 + 12
=> -4x = 35
=> x = -8,75
e) 12 - x = x + 1
=> x + x = 12 - 1
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 5,5
f) 14 + 4x = 3x + 20
=> 4x - 3x = 20 - 14
=> x = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(â,x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^2+3x-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Nguyễn Công Tỉnh.Làm kì v:
a) \(x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+3x-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) `(x-5)^12=(x-5)^10`
`(x-5)^12-(x-5)^10=0`
`(x-5)^10 [(x-5)^2-1]=0`
`[((x-5)^10=0),((x-5)^2=1):}`
`[(x-5=0),((x-5)^2=1^2=(-1)^2):}`
`[(x=5),(x-5=1),(x-5=-1):}`
`[(x=5),(x=6),(x=4):}`
b) `(x-2)^2=(1-2x)^2`
`[(x-2=1-2x),(x-2=-(1-2x)):}`
`[(x=1),(x=-1);}`