\(\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{3}\). Hãy tính: \(A=3\sin^2\alpha+4\cos^2\alpha\)
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\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=...\)
\(N=\frac{\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=...\) (thay số bấm máy)
\(P=\frac{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cos^3a}{cos^3a}}{\frac{2sina.cos^2a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa.sin^2a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tan^3a+1}{2tana+tan^2a}=...\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
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E = sin^6 + cos^6 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)(sin^4 - sin^2.cos^2 + cos^4) + 3 sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)^2 - 3sin^2.cos^2 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= 1
\(A=3sin^2a+4cos^2a=3sin^2a+3cos^2a+cos^2a=3\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+cos^2a\)
\(=3.1+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=3+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{28}{9}\)