tìm x biết 2x^3 + x^2 - 8x - 4 = 0
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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
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a/ => x3 = 64 => x3 = 43 => x = 4
b/ => 4x2 - 12x + 9 - x2 - 10x - 25 = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> (x - 8)(3x + 2) = 0
=> x - 8 = 0 => x = 8
hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = -2 => x = -2/3
Vậy x = 8 ; x = -2/3
c/ => x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 0 => x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
hoặc x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy x = 2 ; x = 1
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a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) 2x2+3x-5=0
=> 2x2+5x-2x-5=0
=> x(2x+5)-(2x-5)=0
=> (2x-5)(x-1)=0
=> 2x-5=0, x-1=0
=> x=5/2; 1
\(2x^2+3x-5=0< =>2x^2-2+3x-3=0\)
\(< =>2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: \(x^2+2x=15\)
=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-5 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{8\cdot\left(-5\right)^2}{\left(-5-3\right)\left(-5+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\cdot25}{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
c: |A|>A
=>A<0
=>\(\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-2<x<3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 3\\x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1)\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x^3+x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn làm tiếp nha
\(2x^3+x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(1.x^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(2.2x+1=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)